Gig Workers On the Frontline: Navigating Climate Challenges in A Precarious Economy

Abstract

The gig economy, characterized by short-term contracts and freelance work, offers flexibility but often lacks the security and labor protections of traditional employees. The emergence of on-demand service applications like Uber, Swiggy, and Ola has made the gig economy more significant in the digital realm. These platforms provide rapid, straightforward, and adaptable services, making them useful for urban dwellers. However, the gig economy faces informality issues such as extended working hours, meager salaries, absence of formal employment contracts, inadequate social protection, restricted job security, lack of health insurance, nonexistence of paid leave, and insufficient access to utilities. Climate change is intensifying, leading to more frequent and severe extreme weather events, which disproportionately affect outdoor workers. The gig economy's reliance on digital platforms presents both opportunities and challenges for environmental sustainability. Digital platforms can facilitate efficient resource allocation, reduce commuting through remote work options, and optimize logistics, potentially leading to lower carbon emissions. However, the convenience-driven nature of on-demand services can increase vehicle emissions and urban congestion. This paper examines the intersection of the gig economy and climate change, highlighting the vulnerability of gig workers, particularly app-based workers, to climate-related risks. It examines the role of urban infrastructure, policy interventions, and technological solutions in mitigating these challenges. The study also considers the ethical responsibilities of platform companies in ensuring the safety and well-being of their workforce. It calls for integrating climate risks into occupational health guidelines and promoting sustainable practices within the gig economy.